{"id":4997,"date":"2026-10-03T13:57:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:06:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:36:30","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d9%87%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>.[\u06f1][\u06f2][\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc OECD\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.[\u06f4][\u06f5] \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.[\u06f6][\u06f7][\u06f8]<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f7 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.[\u06f9]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f0][\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f1][\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1][\u06f1\u06f0]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f2][\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.[\u06f3][\u06f4]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.[\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.[\u06f3][\u06f5][\u06f1\u06f4]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.[\u06f3][\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f3][\u06f1\u06f4]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5\u06f6.\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06f7\u06f9.\u06f4 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f5]<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f1\u06f0][\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f6][\u06f1\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f5][\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f4 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.[\u06f5][\u06f1\u06f3] \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f5][\u06f1\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1][\u06f1\u06f0] \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.[\u06f5][\u06f9][\u06f1\u06f2]<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f3][\u06f1\u06f3][\u06f1\u06f4]<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f1\u06f5] \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.[\u06f5][\u06f1\u06f3][\u06f1\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u061f\u00bb\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u06f1]<\/strong> Allin, S., Farmer, J., Qui\u00f1onez, C., Peckham, A., Marchildon, G., Panteli, D., Henschke, C., Fattore, G., Lamloum, D., Holden, A., &amp; Rice, T. (2020). Do health systems cover the mouth? Comparing dental care coverage for older adults in eight jurisdictions. <em>Health Policy<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthpol.2020.06.015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthpol.2020.06.015<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[2]<\/strong> Fattore, G., Winkelmann, J., Panteli, D., &amp; Allin, S. (2020). An extended comparative analysis using vignettes of dental care coverage. <em>European Journal of Public Health<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa165.987\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa165.987<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[3]<\/strong> Ardakani, M. S. Z., &amp; Bayati, M. (2025). Global situation of oral health coverage toward universal health coverage: A scoping review. <em>Preventive Medicine Reports, 58<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2025.103227\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2025.103227<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[4]<\/strong> Clarke, P., &amp; Cutler, H. (2024). A Proposal to Extend Universal Insurance to Dental Care in Australia. <em>Australian Economic Review<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8462.12556\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8462.12556<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[5]<\/strong> Winkelmann, J., Rossi, J. G., &amp; Van Ginneken, E. (2022). Oral health care in Europe: Financing, access and provision. <em>Health Systems in Transition, 24<\/em>(2), 1\u2013\u06f1\u06f7\u06f6. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac129.372\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac129.372<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[6]<\/strong> Pouraskari, Z., Yazdani, R., &amp; Hessari, H. (2024). Exploring the Challenges in Covering Dental Services through Complementary Insurance in Iran: A Qualitative Study. <em>International Journal of Dentistry, 2024<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/6982460\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/6982460<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[7]<\/strong> Yang, J. M., Qu, X., Zhou, X. D., &amp; Chen, T. (2023). Proposal and thoughts on establishing and improving multi-level dental insurance in China. <em>Chinese Journal of Stomatology, 58<\/em>(2), 190\u2013\u06f1\u06f9\u06f6. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112144-20220601-00294\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112144-20220601-00294<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[8]<\/strong> Bhat, B., Vasthare, R., Singla, N., Nayak, P., Kumar, A., &amp; Singla, R. (2023). Utilization of health insurance by patients admitted for dental surgical procedures at a tertiary care hospital in Coastal Karnataka: a retrospective study. <em>F1000Research, 12<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.139841.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.139841.1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[9]<\/strong> Luan, Y.-Q., Sardana, D., Jivraj, A., Liu, D., Abeyweera, N., Zhao, Y., et al. (2024). Universal coverage for oral health care in 27 low-income countries: a scoping review. <em>Global Health Research and Policy, 9<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41256-024-00376-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41256-024-00376-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[10]<\/strong> Okamoto, E. (2021). Japan\u2019s Dental Care Facing Population Aging: How Universal Coverage Responds to the Changing Needs of the Elderly. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18179359\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18179359<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[11]<\/strong> Aida, J., Fukai, K., &amp; Watt, R. (2021). Global Neglect of Dental Coverage in Universal Health Coverage Systems and Japan&#8217;s Broad Coverage. <em>International Dental Journal, 71<\/em>, 454\u2013\u06f4\u06f5\u06f7. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2020.12.027\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2020.12.027<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[12]<\/strong> Wolf, E., Ziesemer, K., &amp; Van Der Hijden, E. V. D. (2024). Policy interventions to improve the accessibility and affordability of Dutch dental care: A scoping review of effective interventions. <em>Heliyon, 10<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28886\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28886<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[13]<\/strong> Winkelmann, J., Rossi, J. G., Schwendicke, F., Dimova, A., Atanasova, E., Habicht, T., et al. (2021). Exploring variation of coverage and access to dental care for adults in 11 European countries: a vignette approach. <em>BMC Oral Health, 22<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02095-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02095-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[14]<\/strong> McAuliffe, \u00da., Eaton, K., Harding, M., Whelton, H., Cronin, J., &amp; Burke, S. (2025). \u2018At a tipping point\u2019: a comparative analysis of oral health coverage for children across six European countries: Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Scotland, and Spain. <em>BMC Oral Health, 25<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05773-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-025-05773-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[15]<\/strong> Zivkovic, N., Aldossri, M., Gomaa, N., Farmer, J., Singhal, S., Qui\u00f1onez, C., &amp; Ravaghi, V. (2020). Providing dental insurance can positively impact oral health outcomes in Ontario. <em>BMC Health Services Research, 20<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-020-4967-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-020-4967-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[16]<\/strong> Sari, P., Wahyudi, D., Mastjik, F., &amp; Lie, R. K. (2026). Equity of Access to Essential Dental Services: A Case Study from Indonesia with Lessons for Achieving Universal Health Coverage. <em>Asian Bioethics Review<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41649-026-00417-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41649-026-00417-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[17]<\/strong> Flourence, M., Jarawan, E., &amp; Boiangiu, M. (2025). Moving toward universal health coverage with a national health insurance program: A scoping review and narrative synthesis of experiences in eleven low- and lower-middle income countries. <em>PLOS Global Public Health, 5<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003651\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003651<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,56,74,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edu-social","category-reports","category-researches","category-notes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.9 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f - \u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T10:27:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T10:36:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1254\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1254\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-03T10:27:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-03T10:36:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997\"},\"wordCount\":605,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\",\"\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\",\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f - \u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-03T10:27:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-03T10:36:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png\",\"width\":1254,\"height\":1254},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?p=4997#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\",\"description\":\"\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/factnamesalamat.ir\\\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f - \u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a","description":"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f","og_description":"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f","og_url":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997","og_site_name":"\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a","article_published_time":"2026-10-03T10:27:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-03T10:36:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1254,"height":1254,"url":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"11 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/#\/schema\/person\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8"},"headline":"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f","datePublished":"2026-10-03T10:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-03T10:36:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997"},"wordCount":605,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/#\/schema\/person\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png","articleSection":["\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647","\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc","\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997","url":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997","name":"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f - \u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png","datePublished":"2026-10-03T10:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-03T10:36:30+00:00","description":"\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc.png","width":1254,"height":1254},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4997#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/#website","url":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/","name":"\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a","description":"\u0641\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/#\/schema\/person\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/#\/schema\/person\/9337135f1b9e204b2832b198e54b3ff8","name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631\u06cc"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc4d369edaebef85c6e59c226710804d12ad2d213d85eff1502df9d0c6ca9e9a?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"url":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?author=3"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4999,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997\/revisions\/4999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}