{"id":4938,"date":"2026-08-30T14:39:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T11:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4938"},"modified":"2026-08-30T14:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T11:09:44","slug":"%d8%a2%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b2%d8%af%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b4%d9%87-%d8%b7%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4938","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 <em>Late Talking<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f4 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1][\u06f2][\u06f3] \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1][\u06f4][\u06f5] \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 <em>Late Bloomers<\/em> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1]<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u062d\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u06f1]<\/strong> Nouraey, P., Ayatollahi, M., &amp; Moghadas, M. (2021). Late Language Emergence. <em>Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 21<\/em>, e182\u2013e190. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.2021.21.02.005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.2021.21.02.005<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[2]<\/strong> Curtis, P. R., Estabrook, R., Roberts, M., &amp; Weisleder, A. (2023). Specificity of Phonological Representations in U.S. English-Speaking Late Talkers and Typical Talkers. <em>Infancy, 28<\/em>, 771\u2013\u06f7\u06f9\u06f2. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/infa.12536\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/infa.12536<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[3]<\/strong> Collisson, B., Graham, S., Preston, J., Rose, M., McDonald, S., &amp; Tough, S. (2016). Risk and Protective Factors for Late Talking: An Epidemiologic Investigation. <em>The Journal of Pediatrics, 172<\/em>, 168\u2013\u06f1\u06f7\u06f4.e1. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[4]<\/strong> Maggiulli, C., Zampini, L., Paini, M., Granocchio, E., &amp; Sarti, D. (2025). Comparison of communicative-linguistic indices between Late Talkers and typically developing children through the Dynamic Communication Evaluation coding scheme. <em>Clinical Linguistics &amp; Phonetics, 40<\/em>, 250\u2013\u06f2\u06f6\u06f6. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699206.2025.2517322\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699206.2025.2517322<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[5]<\/strong> Bishop, D., Holt, G., Line, E., McDonald, D., McDonald, S., &amp; Watt, H. J. (2012). Parental phonological memory contributes to prediction of outcome of late talkers from 20 months to 4 years: a longitudinal study of precursors of specific language impairment. <em>Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 4<\/em>, 3. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1866-1955-4-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1866-1955-4-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[6]<\/strong> Sun, Y., &amp; Ding, H. (2025). Pausing patterns in English school-age children with a history of late talking: Frequent pauses and prolonged response delays. <em>Journal of Communication Disorders, 115<\/em>, 106514. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2025.106514\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2025.106514<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[7]<\/strong> Fisher, E. L. (2017). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Predictors of Expressive-Language Outcomes Among Late Talkers. <em>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60<\/em>(10), 2935\u2013\u06f2\u06f9\u06f4\u06f8. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0310\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0310<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[8]<\/strong> Ebrahimian, S. F., Asadi, M., &amp; Salmani, M. (2025). Morphosyntactic and lexical features in 5;0\u2013\u06f6;\u06f0 years old Persian-speaking children with a history of late-talking: A 3 years follow up. <em>Clinical Linguistics &amp; Phonetics, 40<\/em>, 101\u2013\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699206.2025.2496471\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699206.2025.2496471<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[9]<\/strong> Zengin-Akku\u015f, P., \u00c7elen-Yolda\u015f, T., Kurtipek, G., &amp; \u00d6zmert, E. (2018). Speech delay in toddlers: Are they only \u201clate talkers\u201d? <em>The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 60<\/em>(2), 165\u2013\u06f1\u06f7\u06f2. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24953\/turkjped.2018.02.008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24953\/turkjped.2018.02.008<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[10]<\/strong> Liang, W., Gn, L. W. E., Tan, Y., &amp; Tan, G. H. (2023). Speech and language delay in children: a practical framework for primary care physicians. <em>Singapore Medical Journal, 64<\/em>, 745\u2013\u06f7\u06f5\u06f0. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/singaporemedj.smj-2022-051\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/singaporemedj.smj-2022-051<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>[11]<\/strong> Mohammadi, M. R., Dadgar, H., Baloochi, S. A., &amp; Khaleghi, A. (2026). Neural correlates of late talking: A systematic review of electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies. <em>Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology &amp; Biological Psychiatry, 147<\/em>, 111719. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2026.111719\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2026.111719<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 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