{"id":4608,"date":"2026-02-14T13:29:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T09:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4608"},"modified":"2026-02-14T13:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T09:59:51","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af%da%af%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4608","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 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(R\u00b2\u2248\u06f0.\u06f0\u06f4\u06f9) (\u06f9). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a PM \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. EPA \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u06f2\u060c \u06f3)\u061b \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u06f4\u060c \u06f7). \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644)\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06f3\u060c \u06f1\u06f0).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f (\u06f1\u06f0):\u200c<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b MERV13 \u06cc\u0627 HEPA) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc: \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\" href=\"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=4416\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35904386\/\">[\u06f1] Ilacqua V. et al. Survey of residential indoor particulate matter measurements 1990\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f9. Indoor Air. 2022;32(7):e13057.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[2] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Report on the Environment \u2013 Indoor Air Quality. (EPA report).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[3] Rebuli ME et al. Indoor air pollution and airway health. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2024;153(4):1325\u2013\u06f1\u06f3\u06f4\u06f4.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[\u06f4] Shi J. et al. Field analysis of PM2.5 infiltration factor and determinants of indoor exposures in residential buildings within a mega-city in southern China. Atmospheric Environment. 2025;360:114993.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[5] Zhang W. et al. Effects of indoor activities and outdoor penetration on PM2.5 and associated organic\/elemental carbon at residential homes in four Chinese cities during winter. Science of The Total Environment. 2020;723:138023.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[6] Huang L. et al. Characterizing the Indoor-Outdoor Relationship of Fine Particulate Matter in Non-Heating Season for Urban Residences in Beijing. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0138559.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[7] Kliengchuay W. et al. Seasonal analysis of indoor and outdoor ratios of PM2.5 and PM10 in Bangkok and Chiang Mai: A comparative study of haze and non-haze episodes. Environmental Pollution. 2025.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[8] Oroji B. et al. Assessment of Indoor\/Outdoor Particulate Matter in Residential Buildings: Tehran Metropolis, Iran. Geof\u00eds Int. 2023;62(3):1714\u2013\u06f1\u06f7\u06f2\u06f5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[\u06f9] Jelili MO et al. Comparative analysis of indoor and outdoor particulate matter concentrations and air quality in Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Pollution. 2020;10(28):201205.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">[10] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Wildfires and Indoor Air Quality. EPA guidance\/factsheet. 2023.<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 425px; top: 892px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u063a\u062f\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b 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