{"id":3045,"date":"2025-05-21T15:37:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T12:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=3045"},"modified":"2025-05-21T15:37:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T12:07:19","slug":"%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factnamesalamat.ir\/?p=3045","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 PICO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644: Blood Donation \u0648 Blood Concentration \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 MeSH terms\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc PubMed \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f1).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06f1\u06f8 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06f2\u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0648\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4% \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06f7% \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06f2). \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0648\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u06f3).<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u00ad\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u06f3\u06f8\u06f5\u06f5 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06f6\u06f5\u06f5 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06f4).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632)\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u06f5).<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u00ad\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f4 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u06f9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06f5 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u06f6).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0622\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u06f7). \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f3\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u06f8). \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u00ad\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (\u06f9).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06f1\u06f0). \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0648\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u00ad\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06f1\u06f1).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u00ad \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u00ad \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u06f8 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0645\u0648\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646:<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4. \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/span> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646: <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641:<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc:<\/span> \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f4. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f:<\/span> \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u00ad\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u00ad\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u06f2 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3 \u0645\u0627\u0647) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1. Nall R. Advantages and disadvantages of donating blood. Medical News Today: Newsletter, br. 2017;3(24):12-20.
\n2. Van Remoortel H, De Buck E, Compernolle V, Deldicque L, Vandekerckhove P. The effect of a standard whole blood donation on oxygen uptake and exercise capacity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transfusion. 2017;57(2):451-62.
\n3. Gil-Betacur A, Mantilla-Guti\u00e9rrez CY, Cardona-Arias JA. Effect of plateletpheresis on hematocrit, hemoglobin and erythrocyte count: Meta-analysis 1980\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(1):19770.
\n4. Sloop GD. Possible association of a reduction in cardiovascular events with blood donation. Heart. 1998;79(4):422.
\n5. Gordeuk VR, Key NS, Prchal JT. Re-evaluation of hematocrit as a determinant of thrombotic risk in erythrocytosis. Haematologica. 2019;104(4):653-8.
\n6. Quee FA, Peffer K, Ter Braake AD, Van den Hurk K. Cardiovascular Benefits for Blood Donors? A Systematic Review. Transfus Med Rev. 2022;36(3):143-51.
\n7. Salonen JT, Tuomainen T-P, Salonen R, Lakka TA, Nyyssonen K. Donation of Blood Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Myocardial Infarction: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1998;148(5):445-51.
\n8. Kanias T, Stone M, Page GP, Guo Y, Endres-Dighe SM, Lanteri MC, et al. Frequent blood donations alter susceptibility of red blood cells to storage- and stress-induced hemolysis. Transfusion. 2019;59(1):67-78.
\n9. Quee FA, Peffer K, Ter Braake AD, Van den Hurk K. Cardiovascular Benefits for Blood Donors? A Systematic Review. Transfusion Medicine Reviews. 2022;36(3):143-51.
\n10. Mantadakis E, Panagopoulou P, Kontekaki E, Bezirgiannidou Z, Martinis G. Iron Deficiency and Blood Donation: Links, Risks and Management. J Blood Med. 2022;13:775-86.
\n11. Seheult JN, Dunbar NM, Hess JR, Tuott EE, Bahmanyar M, Campbell J, et al. Transfusion of blood components containing ABO-incompatible plasma does not lead to higher mortality in civilian trauma patients. Transfusion. 2020;60(11):2517-28.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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